Nonfiction: If You See Them by Vicki Sokolik

So far, 2024 is turning out to be a year of great nonfiction, which is kind of a double-edged sword. Having plenty to choose from in any category is a great thing, but it also means hard decisions have to be made on which books to actually pick up and read. Vicki Sokolik's If You See Them: Young, Unhoused, and Alone in America focuses on the often overlooked population of "unaccompanied homeless youth," which is a policy term that most do not even know about unless they work in human services. Sokolik presents the reader with stories from the forgotten and often invisible, in an attempt to give them a voice.

Genre, Themes, History: This is a nonfiction book that takes a look at the subset of the homeless population that is referred to as "unaccompanied homeless youth." Sokolik has compiled and presented personal stories of her own encounters with individuals who are often simply believed to be "runaways." There are many ways the current system has put barriers in place that hinder these kids from thriving, and this book highlights them, while also presenting personal stories of real kids who were given this label. People assume that there are already policies and procedures in place to take care of this population, but often these kids cannot be returned to their home and/or families because the situation is unsafe, while also falling outside of the foster care system. As the founder and CEO of Start Right, Now (SRN) in Tampa, Florida, Sokolik has personally worked with these kids to find them a safe place to live, make sure they attend (and finish) school, and ensure that many of them attend college. 

My Verdict: Informative, insightful, well-written, and honest, If You See Them is a must-read for anyone who works with children, as well as young adults. The population that Sokolik works with is so often unseen and overlooked, I am sure that many people reading this have encountered an unaccompanied homeless youth and had no idea, but will recognize some of the indicators mentioned in this book. It is a personal story, detailing how Sokolik came to be in her position, full of general guidelines and information, while also giving personal accounts from some of the people that Sokolik has worked with over the years. Often hard to read, but just as hard to put down, this book will surprise many, with its invaluable information and heart-wrenching stories.

Favorite Moment: Many of the kids Sokolik encounters are (understandably) angry, and more than a little combative. However, she is not afraid to confront them, tell them the truth, and consider pursuing them in the hope they become receptive to SRN's help and assistance. 

Recommended Reading: Poverty, by America by Matthew Desmond is another book that confronts an issue that is often ignored in this country. 

Science Fiction: The Other Valley by Scott Alexander Howard

The rules of time travel are tricky, and the idea of being able to visit your own town either 20 years in the future, or 20 years in the past, is incredibly interesting. That is the exact premise behind Scott Alexander Howard's The Other Valley. Of course, not only is time travel tricky, but it can be dangerous, so precautions must be taken.

The Situation: Sixteen year-old Odile is somewhat of an outsider at school. Her one close friend has moved away, and she was never outgoing or popular. Despite this, she manages to secure a spot as a potential candidate for the Conseil, the governing body that decides who is allowed to cross into the town from either the east of the west. On the former side is the same town, but 20 years into the future. On the latter, the same town 20 years in the past. People may apply to visit in either direction, usually to view a loved one, though they may not contact them. Even before becoming one of the students competing for a seat on the Counseil, Odile knew there were serious rules and risks surrounding these visits, but it all becomes very real when she spots a visiting party from the east, and recognizes who they are.

The Problem: When Odile recognizes the visitors as the parents of one of her classmates, that can only mean one thing: The boy is about to die. With this knowledge, Odile gathers up the courage to befriend Edme, and ends up as the fifth member in his small group of friends. She may have taken the necessary precautions after recognizing the viewing party, even being sure to report what she saw to the right people, but that does not mean the danger is over. Edme is smart, fun to be around, and the two become closer, as does the fateful day. At 16, Odile knows that whatever she does will affect 36 year-old Odile in the east, but despite the danger, she cannot help but wonder if there is any way to change the future.

Genre, Themes, History: This is a science fiction novel, set in a town where to the east of a heavily guarded border is the same town 20 years in the future. On the west, beyond another heavily guarded border, is the town 20 years into the past. Visitors are allowed from either side, but applications that are submitted to do so are carefully considered, and rarely approved. Like many novels about time travel, the books asks the readers if they would like to know what the future is like. And if they so, and they did not like what they saw, would they try to change it? Plus, there is the added complication that actions taken now may only make things worse, instead of better. 

My Verdict: As someone who gets easily confused when attempting to read a book, or even watch a movie, about time travel, I found this story to be fairly easy to follow, as well as pretty fascinating. Imagine living in a place where to the east and west are the exact same realities, but 20 years apart from your own. As with many science fiction and speculative books, the often enticing idea of either knowing the future, or being able to go back to the past, comes with a fair amount of warnings, and the precautionary tales presented in this book are well thought-out, thought-provoking, and take the reader on an unusual and unpredictable journey. 

Favorite Moment: Odile proves to be incredibly adept and discerning when it comes to her training for the Counseil. Despite any nerves and misgivings, her arguments are clear, concise, and often impressive.

Favorite Character: The characters in this book, especially the adults, are often serious, somewhat sever, and intense. The stakes are high for those who deal with making the decision concerning visitors. And same can be said for those that guard the borders. I did like Madame Ivret and her direct manner of talking to Odile, despite the fact that it is clear she may be withholding vital information. But if she is, it is because it is her job, and she believes it to be for the greater good.

Recommended Reading: I recommend 1984 by George Orwell. It is a very different book, but this story gave me the same sense of disorientation, as well as a similar feeling of not truly knowing if what the characters were doing was in fact the best course of action.

Contemporary Fiction: Welcome to the Hyunam-Dong Bookshop by Hwang Bo-Reum

Convincing myself to read a book about a small independent bookshop that also serves coffee was beyond easy. For whatever reason, I did not initially plan to read Hwang Bo-Reum's Welcome to the Hyunam-Dong Bookshop. But a second glance at the synopsis changed my mind, as well as the realization that every other story I write includes either a bookstore, or a coffee shop, or a combination bookstore and coffee shop that the main character likes to visit. It is a favorite setting of mine, and I was excited to see what this book had to offer.

The Situation: When Yeongju opened a bookshop in the heart of Seoul, she was essentially starting over. She had done the things she had always believed she was supposed to do, including marriage and a great job, but now she was doing something she wanted to do. The early days are full of despair and worry, mostly over whether she has made a mistake, and whether the bookshop will last beyond a year. Soon, she hires a barista, a young man named Minjun, who also seemingly did everything he was supposed to in order to have a successful life, but it had not worked out as planned for him either. Yeongju makes it clear that the position is most likely temporary as the bookshop may not survive. But the two of them put in their best effort to make the bookshop work.

The Problem: As the months go by, the bookshop enjoys steady business, and gains loyal customers. Through Yeongju's social media efforts, and the work she puts into making thoughtful recommendations, while also providing engaging events, potential customers manage to find the small bookshop. Soon, Yeongju's small social circle includes Jimi, the unhappily married coffee roaster; Mincheol, the aimless student; and Jungsuh, the burned out contract worker who uses the bookshop as a place to knit. They have all found comfort and solace at a bookshop that could easily close should the market go south. And while Yeongju is finding satisfaction in the work she is doing, she may be too distracted to recognize and embrace another potential opportunity for the happiness she seeks.

Genre, Themes, History: This novel is set in Seoul, South Korea, and was originally published in January of 2022. Now translated in English, the book has gained attention for its heartwarming approach and endearing characters. Several characters within the book mention work, as well as burnout, and the idea of finding joy and satisfaction in an everyday job. Some of them are burned out; some lament not being able to find work; and others have managed to find a suitable day job, while also pursuing a hobby they love. Another reoccurring theme is the idea of starting over, and what that may mean in different situations, and why it can be so scary.

My Verdict: The word 'heartwarming' appears in two different locations on the book jacket, and it is certainly an accurate description. While there is some light conflict present in the book, as well as a few tense moments (though barely), the overall focus of the story is on the characters and how they came to be part of the group surrounding Yeongju and the bookshop, and what they are looking for in life. It is a simple look at the everyday workings of an independent bookshop, but it is far from boring. Starting right in the middle, the reader is introduced to intriguing characters that clearly have a backstory, but the details are not given right away. And with every new introduction, the potential for more insight and intriguing conversations about life increases, until the reader is presented with an ending that is rewarding and moving.

Favorite Moment: I enjoyed the insight into how Yeongju decided to make book recommendations to individual people. This is often something I struggle with, particularly when asked by people I do not know well.

Favorite Character: Minjun, the bookshop's barista, is a bit aimless at the start, and does not at all expect to hold the job at the shop for more than a few months. But he slowly finds his place, not only in the bookshop, but in the small circle of regulars, and even begins to take his job seriously.

Recommended Reading: I am honestly at a bit of a loss on this one. I suppose will go ahead and recommend pretty much anything by Haruki Murakami, who will have his latest book translated into English and published later this year. 

Historical Fiction: Anita de Monte Laughs Last by Xóchitl González

Two years ago, readers enjoyed Xóchitl González's Olga Dies Dreaming, and her new follow-up focuses on the art world, splitting the narrative between the events surrounding the death of Anita de Monte in 1985, and the experiences of art student Raquel Toro in 1998.

The Situation: It is 1985 in New York City, and the relationship between Anita de Monte and her husband Jack Martin has been volatile and explosive for years, and yet they have stayed together. While both of them are artists, Jack has a long history of being revered for his sculptures. Anita has certainly garnered her own amount of attention through her work, but her ability to cultivate her own career seems to only add fuel the fire the always burns around her and her husband. In 1998, art student Raquel has learned all about Jack Martin while attending Brown University. And when she begins to date a young artist on the rise, the world she already carefully navigated as one of the few art students of color at the university becomes even more of a puzzle. 

The Problem: When Anita is found dead back in 1985, it was the only thing everyone was talking about. But by 1998, she has been all but forgotten. Jack even stood trial for her murder, another detail that seems to have been forgotten by history, as only his work and legacy is ever discussed in galleries, and in the classroom. As Raquel prepares for her fourth and final year of college, and her prestigious internship in the summer before, she finds herself questioning her own place in the art world. She may be dating one of the artists of the moment, allowing her access to parties and events she would have never considered before, but she does not exactly feel welcome...more like tolerated. And does the man she is with accept her as herself? Or as another piece of art to form to his liking?

Genre, Themes, History: This is a historical fiction book that is set mostly in 1985 New York City, and 1998 Providence, Rhode Island. Anita knows exactly what it means to be a Cuban-born artist attempting to carve her own space in the art world in the U.S. Being married to the great Jack Martin certainly has its perks, but Anita is not riding his coattails, and manages to secure her own opportunities apart from him. Had her life not been cut short, would she still be remembered? Would art students like Raquel be able to learn about her work from a textbook? Instead of finding out about her nearly by accident? Raquel knows by experience that students who look like her must work twice as hard, and when they are rewarded, the event is surrounded by resentment, and suspicion of affirmative action. With a little bit of magical realism, Anita and Raquel's stories come together in an exploration of art and identity. 

My Verdict: This book is intense, sometimes heavy, often frustrating, but most of all, fun. Both Anita and Raquel are not without their flaws - Anita admits as much - but they are both interesting protagonists that are also pretty different from each other. I found myself fully involved in both of their stories, eager to see how it all came together, and being not at all disappointed. And the discussion of the struggle for non-white artists to be accepted and praised in the same was as someone like Jack Martin is an honest one that does not shy away from the truth. The fight to not change who you are, but also fit into a world that is not used to someone like you being there, is explored well and expertly handled.

Favorite Moment: There is a moment when Raquel's surprise and rage causes her to do something that she frankly should have done weeks before, and the moment feels perfect.

Favorite Character: Despite her faults and blind spots, I adore Raquel and enjoyed her journey. The college years that approach graduation and cause a person to really consider what comes next are terrifying for many, but Raquel does it. She faces the hard questions and (eventually) figures it out for herself.

Recommended Reading: Olga Dies Dreaming is a different kind of book, but full of the same kind of well-described settings and fully formed characters facing relatable and real hardships.

Young Adult Fiction: Where Sleeping Girls Lie by Faridah Àbíké-Íyímídé

Lovers of the dark academic aesthetic, do I have a book for you. Where Sleeping Girls Lie by Faridah Àbíké-Íyímídé is set in a sufficiently creepy boarding school in England, complete with buildings named after famous scientists, hidden tunnels, and even more hidden secrets. When a new student finds herself immediately at the center of a school mystery, she realizes that her attempt at starting over may have been ill-conceived, and more difficult than confronting her own past.

The Situation: After a life of being homeschooled in the house of her controlling and overprotective father, Sade Hussein is now attending the prestigious Alfred Nobel Academy, a boarding school where she will be starting as a third year. Since the school year has already begun by the time Sade arrives, she has to play catch up, and fast. But first, a whirlwind tour of the school grounds courtesy of her new roommate, Elizabeth. After also meeting Elizabeth's best friend, Baz, Sade is soon confronted with the reality that she may be able to make friends of her own at this place, something she has never really had. Bad omens and luck have had a nasty habit of following Sade around, but despite Elizabeth's strange behavior, Sade is ready to make the most of her new, intimidating school.

The Problem: When Elizabeth goes missing, all eyes are on the new roommate, Sade. Fortunately (unfortunately?) for her, this also includes the attention of a group of three popular girls Baz has referred to as the Unholy Trinity. Juliette, Persephone, and their leader April now see Sade as someone worthy of their attention, which means she now has access to their regular table at lunch, and infamous invite only parties on the school grounds. Despite all of the new experiences and information coming at her - not to mention the schoolwork - Sade stays determined to help Baz uncover what happened to Elizabeth. But then a student is found dead, and now things at Alfred Noble Academy have gone from intense to deadly. And Sade knows from experience that this is all only the beginning.

Genre, Themes, History: This is a young adult fiction novel set in a boarding school in modern-day England. With a third person limited perspective, the focus is mostly on Sade and her experience at Alfred Noble. Thankfully, she has Elizabeth as her introduction and guide to the school in the beginning, and then Baz afterwards. While Àbíké-Íyímídé clarifies that Sade is not meant to be a direct representation of herself and her experiences, she does acknowledge that this story is personal on some level, as she relates to much of what Sade is going through. There is grief, trauma, oppression, and a desperate need for justice, which may never come, along with a mystery that gets more intricate and intriguing as it goes.

My Verdict: This one will make mystery lovers so happy...like beyond happy. A missing student, a dead student, an old boarding school with a list of secrets as long as its history, and an intriguing protagonist who is a mystery in her own way...there is so much here it is almost too much, but the story manages to pull back at just the right times to give the reader room to breathe and come to terms with what is happening. And while the vast array of characters may sometimes make things confusing, every introduction has a pay off, as everyone Sade meets has a part to play in what is happening. Even readers who simply enjoy a good puzzle or a code to crack will have fun with this one.

Favorite Moment: At one point, Sade is able to boldly walk away from a student who is clearly used to always getting their way.

Favorite Character: Elizabeth's best friend Baz is a bit of a mess. Unfocused, unobservant, and somewhat chaotic, Baz is the guy who keeps an illegal pet guinea pig in his room. But he wants to find out what happened to his friend, and stays committed to the cause through every setback.

Recommended Reading: Tiffany D. Jackson's Monday's Not Coming will also keep readers guessing until the end.

Contemporary Fiction: Acts of Forgiveness by Maura Cheeks

As is often the case with me and new books, it is the question the story attempts to answer that drew me in. Acts of Forgiveness by Maura Cheeks explores what it would look like for the U.S. government to propose awarding reparations to descendants of slaves, and I had to see such a scenario play out, even if it is a fictional one.

The Situation: Willie Revel believes wholeheartedly that the Forgiveness Act will pass, but she may be the only one in her family with any faith that President Elizabeth Johnson can actually make it happen. After attending school for journalism and enjoying a brief career in New York, Willie returned home to Philadelphia to help her father run the construction business, which is now in trouble. There are plenty of opponents to the Forgiveness Act, a bill that would make it possible for Black families to be awarded up $175,000 in reparations for slavery, including the owner of a company who may be able to help save the Revel family's business by awarding them a lucrative contract. Willie is doing her best to remain optimistic, despite real opposition, even in her own family.

The Problem: Even as a young girl, Willie has always been curious to know more about her family's history. But her mother was adopted, and does not know much about her birth parents. Her father does not trust the government, and her grandfather has never been interested in talking about the past. Questions of family history and legacy are also a problem for Willie's daughter, Paloma, who has never met her father, and Willie is afraid to admit to her own lack of basic knowledge about the man. The Forgiveness Act brings up painful memories from the past; resentment and bitterness in its opponents; and questions of what forgiveness really means, and will it ever be enough.

Genre, Themes, History: This book is mostly set in and around Philadelphia, with a few key scenes taking place in New York, and in both Jackson and Natchez, Mississippi. Cheeks asks the question of what it would look like if Black families were awarded reparations. How would people react? What would be required? Would it be worth the trouble? Would it change anything? Within Willie's own family there are detractors and cynics, while opponents of the bill take to the streets and protest. These protestors are an extension of something Willie has experienced her whole life as a reaction to her family's success. And now Willie is holding out hope for the money to come in and save the family business she never really wanted to run.

My Verdict: The ideas and issues presented in this book are of course thought provoking. Forgiveness in and of itself can be a complicated thing, and when applied to centuries of injustice and oppression, it is not necessarily something that can be assigned a monetary value. The author carefully conveys just how complex this topic is by portraying an interesting, engaging, and often surprising narrative, that attempts to explore all areas of the topic, and what would follow if something like the Forgiveness Act were to be proposed. While not all elements of the story structure worked for me, and one of the more interesting plot points of the book feels as if it was ended abruptly, I appreciated the exploration of the idea of people being upset over someone else's success, as well a look at what happens when people mistakenly replace hope with expectation.

Favorite Moment: Perhaps it is my love of research (some aspects of it) and learning, but I adored the scene in which Willie is attending a local course on genealogy, meant to assist Black people with locating family records.

Favorite Character: Willie's grandfather Marcus may be prickly and more than a little salty, but he has his reasons. He is also able to relent and compromise when he is supposed to, and puts his foot down when he must.  

Recommended Reading: The Violin Conspiracy by Brendan Slocumb is more of a mystery, as a young Black man must search for a missing priceless violin, while also attempting to prove he is the rightful owner.

Historical Fiction: The Storm We Made by Vanessa Chan

The one line description of the debut novel from Vanessa Chan would simply be a story about the Japanese occupation of Malaysia during World War II, as told from the perspective of four family members. That is what readers will encounter in The Storm We Made, which tells the story from just before the Japanese defeated the British, until just after they themselves were defeated when the British returned.

The Situation: It is 1945, and Cecily is convinced that everything is her fault. She believes - or rather knows - that she is the reason the Japanese are here. She is the reason things are worse than they were before. And she is the reason her family is falling apart. In the before, Cecily and her family had enough food to eat. Her husband had a more than decent job in the public works department. Her oldest, Jujube, was serious and studious, while her son, Abel, was growing up to be a strong young man. Life was good, but it was not enough, which is why Cecily took the risk to continue meeting up with the man who went by the alias of 'Bingley Chan.' They were supposed to help bring Malaysia into a brighter future, together, but almost nothing happened the way it was supposed to.

The Problem: Once the Japanese defeated the British and took over the country, it became clear to everyone almost immediately that things were not going be better, and perhaps no one felt this realization more painfully than Cecily. Now her husband is sick; Jujube must work in a tea shop in order to bring in money; Abel is in danger; and young Jasmine must be hidden from those that are taking little girls away from their families. Cecily's own mood and behavior changes drastically over time. Sometimes she cannot speak or be around people as she confronts the guilt over her own part in making this horror happen. But she is determined to save everyone, while also never letting them know the truth.

Genre, Themes, History: This is a historical fiction novel that primarily focuses on the time period of 1941-1945, during the Japanese occupation of Malaysia. With four narrators - Cecily, Jujube, Abel, and Jasmin - only Cecily's chapters occasionally take place in the years leading up to the moment when the Japanese defeat the British and take over the area. Each narrator highlights a different aspect of the occupation, but the mention of food rations, brutal treatment, curfews, and news via gossip remain a near constant. With the majority of the action taking place in August of 1945, closer to the end of the occupation, tensions are high, as is the level of despair.

My Verdict: In a brief letter to the reader at the beginning of the book, Chan acknowledges that the book deals with a time in history that her older family members do not like to talk about, but still needs to be remembered. These stories confront the legacy of colonization, toxic relationships, friendships born out of hardship, and the pain in confronting your own participation in creating (or continuing) something awful. While beautifully written, it is incredibly powerful and haunting. Chan does not shy away from the terrible reality of what happened, but the story is still approached with a sensitivity and gentleness that invites the reader to keep turning the page. 

Favorite Moment: Jujube must decide what kind of person she wants to be after all of the tragedy she has suffered through. It is not an easy decision given what has happened, but she makes it.

Favorite Character: Jasmin is only eight years old, and does not completely understand everything that is happening around her. All she wants is to make people happy, and see her family smile again.

Recommended Reading: Another recent publication that deals with the horrors of war is Kristin Hannah's The Women.